Architecture design is the foundation of a beautiful construction project

From a townhouse to a multi-story skyscraper, every construction project needs a solid architectural design foundation to achieve unity in terms of aesthetics, functionality, safety, and uniqueness. Understanding this importance, architects and developers can generate more ideas to plan the execution of the project.

In this article, TD architects will provide an overview of architectural design, its requirements, and practical applications in construction.

What is architectural design? An overview of architectural design.

Architectural design involves selecting, arranging, and organizing spaces within a construction project, including but not limited to electrical systems, plumbing, lighting, ventilation, fire safety, sanitation, etc. It aims to create a harmonious and functional living space that reflects the personal style, character, and needs of the owner.

Architectural design work is closely aligned with the requirements and preferences of the project owner, with the guidance and advice of an architect. Therefore, architectural designers need not only creative thinking, aesthetic taste, or knowledge of emerging design styles but also deep understanding of construction science and building technology. That's why architectural design is the fusion of art and science in a construction project.

Architectural Design Branches

Whether you're designing an architectural plan for a residential property or planning a larger-scale project like a villa or a major development, there are several branches within the industry that investors should be aware of. These branches include:

Architectural Design: This field focuses on the creative ideation and aesthetics of the building, allowing architects to explore and visualize their ideas for the project. While creativity is important, architectural designs must also ensure safe and functional spaces for people to live and work in.

Landscape Design: A playground for nature enthusiasts, embracing the beauty of plants, grass, and outdoor greenery. Landscape design is closely related to horticulture, providing solutions for plantings, water management, drainage systems, and even sculptural elements to enhance the vibrant and artistic landscape.

Interior Design: The Soul and Vitality of a Living Space

Interior design plays a crucial role in shaping the identity of a living space, whether it's an apartment or a commercial building. Talented interior designers skillfully utilize elements such as lighting, materials, colors, and personal style to create a standout and comfortable environment within a project. Each home has unique decorating requirements, so homeowners and architects need to explore diverse approaches to arranging furniture and decor to establish a suitable ambiance for each space. Additionally, the principles of feng shui are also worth considering as the strategic arrangement of interior elements is a top priority for certain groups of clients.

Civil Engineering: A Practical Field with Direct Involvement in Construction, Structures, and Project Execution. Civil engineers focus more on applications, thus they are responsible for ensuring sustainable projects over time and the smooth operation of vital systems such as electricity, water, ventilation, and fire safety.

Requirements in Architectural Design

Functionality: This is a fundamental requirement when reviewing any architectural design proposal. Regardless of the project, it is intended for human habitation or serving others. Therefore, the design needs to ensure comfort, convenience, compactness, spaciousness, cleanliness, and efficient space utilization.

Every space in the project should have sufficient natural light and good air circulation. There is nothing better than living in a house that welcomes morning sunlight, refreshing breeze, and avoids unpleasant afternoon sun. The right amount of greenery, the arrangement of water systems, and the density are important considerations. Additionally, it is crucial to ensure proper lighting, heat insulation, waterproofing, and soundproofing standards.

Safety and Technical Sustainability: The optimization of functional use is only achieved when the safety and technical sustainability of the project are ensured. Without safety, it's like building a castle on sand. To accomplish this, architects must strictly adhere to architectural principles and design according to the most accurate proportions.

The data represented in the drawings should be clear and closely connected to the desired reality and the client's financial resources. For example, the structure needs to withstand a certain load, and the electrical and water systems must be arranged to meet usage needs while ensuring convenience in case of emergencies. Another crucial factor is fire safety. There have been unfortunate cases where investors and architects underestimated the importance of material selection and the installation of fire prevention and suppression systems.

Therefore, technical safety in architectural design must be a harmonious blend of scientific calculations and meticulousness from all parties involved in the project, resulting in a high-quality and sustainable construction.

Aesthetic Values: The principle of architectural design cannot ignore the element of aesthetics. A home is a lifelong asset, and no one wants it to look unattractive, ordinary, or worse, bizarre. A standard construction ensures structural stability, high-quality finishes, and good aesthetic appeal, with harmonious color schemes, balanced proportions, and appropriate decorative patterns.

Moreover, if the aesthetic value of a project reflects the homeowner's personal taste or style, it becomes a significant advantage in the profile of the architect or construction company.

Economic Efficiency and Cost Savings: "Budget overrun" can be a phrase that project owners dislike when approving and evaluating architectural design projects. There are several reasons why costs exceed the initial calculations, one of which may be overlooking detailed drawings or lacking the ability to analyze and evaluate costs when reviewing architectural design quotations. To avoid budget shortfalls, homeowners need to have deep discussions and work closely with architects to develop a suitable budget plan, eliminating unnecessary details on architectural drawings to maximize cost savings during construction.

Creating Social Value: It is undeniable that an architectural design with revolutionary characteristics, modern features, or a distinct style that transcends its time will be an immensely valuable asset to the city or country where the structure exists. It also contributes to elevating social value by becoming a model for other architectural schools to learn and explore.

Architectural Design Principles

Harmony: This principle creates a connection between various elements. It is the balance of all factors that contribute to a pleasing overall design, such as shape, color, organization, materials, and style. Architectural design achieves harmony when all components of a structure are appealing, creating a positive impression for those who interact with it.

Balance: Also known as the principle of symmetry, balance brings order to the arrangement of a building. There is no fixed standard for balance in residential architecture compared to public architectural design, etc. It depends on the creativity of the architect and the owner's requirements, resulting in a suitable implementation. There are two types of balance: symmetrical balance and asymmetrical balance. Both aim to ensure functionality and enhance the quality of life.

Rhythm: A well-designed structure with a good rhythm evokes a sense of harmony, showcasing refinement and allowing inhabitants to truly enjoy their living space. The principle of rhythm often creates a seamless "flow" where elements relate and complement each other, sometimes through contrast, without creating conflicting effects but rather elevating the unique concept of the design. Collectively, they form a path of experiences within different spaces.

Why do you need a professional architectural design firm?

The vision of your dream home needs to be brought to life through the hearts, minds, and skilled hands of talented architects. That's why finding and selecting a professional architectural design firm is crucial. With experience and expertise in consulting, project management, risk handling, combined with creative flair, aesthetic sensibility, and artistic vision of design professionals, a reputable firm ensures the ability to deliver projects within a favorable budget and outstanding quality upon handover to the owner.

Depending on the style and budget, investors will find the architectural design firm that suits them best. Regardless of the criteria, a firm with passion and vision will always prioritize dedication, responsibility, and the spirit of excellent service as their guiding principles. That is the golden guarantee for a successful collaboration.